CKD, SKD or CBU: what the shipping form changes
The same three-wheeler ships in three forms. What CBU, SKD and CKD change in tariff classification, assembly labour, packing volume and risk.
The same machine is called a cargo trike, tuk-tuk, auto rickshaw, triciclo or keke depending on the market. What each term implies, and what none of them tells you.
A buyer in Lagos, a buyer in Bangkok and a buyer in Lima may be looking for the same machine and calling it three different things. The word a market uses tells you where that buyer learned the trade — and sometimes tells you what he actually needs.
| Term | Usually means | Where you hear it |
|---|---|---|
| Cargo tricycle / cargo trike | Three wheels, open or boxed cargo bed, 150–300 cc | China export catalogues, West and East Africa |
| Three-wheeler | Generic; cargo or passenger | UK, India, South Africa |
| Tuk-tuk | Passenger cabin, small engine; also used loosely for any three-wheeler | Thailand, Sri Lanka, and widely in Africa |
| Auto rickshaw | Passenger, metered, urban | India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal |
| Motorised tricycle / triciclo | Passenger or cargo, petrol | Peru, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico |
| Keke | Passenger or light cargo, petrol | Nigeria |
| E-loader | Electric cargo, last-mile | India |
Supplier catalogues are indexed in the vocabulary of the exporter, not the importer. A buyer searching “auto rickshaw wholesale” will find passenger units built for South Asian regulations; the same factory may list the cargo version he actually wants as “passenger tricycle, cargo type” or simply “three-wheeler”.
The practical consequence: search by what the machine does, not by what it is called. Payload, body type and route find more machines than any single trade name.
None of these terms carry a specification. Two machines both called “tuk-tuk” can differ by 100 cc, one seat, a different axle and a brake system that decides whether the unit is legal in your market.
Four facts remove almost all ambiguity, whatever the buyer calls the machine:
Send those four and the model shortlist comes back in one reply, in whatever vocabulary you used.
The word began as a model name and is now generic in several markets. We use it descriptively, not as a brand, and no machine in this catalogue is sold under it.
No. A tuk-tuk is normally a passenger cabin. A cargo tricycle has a load bed instead of a cabin, and is built around payload rather than seats.
Use the one your customers search, and put the specification behind it. The trade name brings the visit; payload and engine size close the sale.
No. Machines are built under TRIVARO or under the buyer’s own brand, with the factory badge removed where the order asks for it.
Practical notes on specifying, importing and loading three-wheel motorcycles.
The same three-wheeler ships in three forms. What CBU, SKD and CKD change in tariff classification, assembly labour, packing volume and risk.
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In our catalogue 150cc and 200cc cargo trikes overlap almost completely on payload — 500–2,000 kg versus 500–1,200 kg. What the extra…
Send the duty cycle, the quantity and the destination port. You get a specification check and a quotation, and the figures the factory cannot confirm are marked as such rather than estimated.